BMW has a unique naming convention for its models, which can sometimes be confusing for those unfamiliar with the brand. The combination of letters and numbers may seem random, but there is actually a method to BMW's naming. In this blog post, we will provide a simple explanation of how BMW models are named, helping you understand the meaning behind those alphanumeric combinations.

Series

BMW models are divided into different series, each representing a specific segment or category of vehicles. The series starts at 1 and ends at 8. The number in the series name represents the relative size and positioning of the vehicle within the BMW lineup. Generally, the higher the number, the larger and more luxurious the vehicle.

Body Style

Following the series name, BMW uses additional letters to indicate the body style of the vehicle. For example, the 1 Series is widely associated with hatchbacks and the 2 & 4 with coupes. Some common body style designations include:

• Sedan (s) and coupe (c): Represented by the letter "s," indicating a four-door sedan, and the "c" stands for two-door coupes.
• Convertible (c): Also represented by the letter "c," indicating a vehicle with a retractable roof.
• Gran Coupe (GC): The letters "GC," stand for a four-door coupe-like vehicle with a sleeker design and no window frames on the doors.
• Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV): "SAV" stands for an SUV or crossover model.
• Gran Turismo (GT): Represented by the letters "GT," indicating a vehicle with a longer, more spacious design than a traditional sedan.

Engine Type and Performance

BMW further differentiates its models by adding numbers to denote the engine size and performance level. For example:

• 328i: The "328" represents the engine size and performance level, 3 Series, inline 2.8-liter engine.
• M550i: The "M550i" indicates a vehicle that is not a base Series and not a complete "M" badge. It's a sweet spot between an affordable vehicle and an all-out race track car.
• M3: The letter "M" designates a high-performance model developed by BMW's M division - specializing in higher horsepower output and track-orientated vehicles.
• CS & CSL: When talking about track cars, the CS and CSL models come into the discussion. To put it simply, they are "M" models with lighter bodies and extra aerodynamic features.

Electric and Hybrid Models

With the increasing popularity of electric and hybrid vehicles, BMW has introduced the "i" and "e" designations to represent these models. The "i" represents BMW's electric models, and the "e" represents a plug-in hybrid model, combining a conventional engine with an electric motor such as the BMW 330e.

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